Psara
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==Psara== | ==Psara== | ||
- | {| | + | {| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 28em; text-align: left; font-size: 85%;" |
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: smaller;" | {{Small info}} (''Click links for more information'') |
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+ | ! <center>[[image:World_icon.png]]</center> | ||
+ | | {{Coord|38|32.4|N|25|34|E|}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! <center>[[image:Photo_icon.png]]</center> | ||
+ | | [http://www.panoramio.com/map/#lt=38.567764&ln=25.581150&z=4&k=0&a=1&tab=2 Photo gallery] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! <center>[[image:Chart_icon.png]]</center> | ||
+ | | [http://mapserver.mytopo.com/homepage/index.cfm?lat=38.573539075722856&lon=25.57079959530778&scale=150000&zoom=50&type=0&icon=0&width=498&height=498&searchscope=dom&CFID=17583484&CFTOKEN=79232580&scriptfile=http://mapserver.mytopo.com/homepage/index.cfm&latlontype=DMS Local chartlet] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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[[Image:Greece_Psara1.jpg|200px|thumb|left|The ''Black Hill''<br/>''Click for larger view'']] | [[Image:Greece_Psara1.jpg|200px|thumb|left|The ''Black Hill''<br/>''Click for larger view'']] | ||
- | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psara Psara] (Ψαρά) located about 10 nM W of Chios actually consist of two islands: Psara and Antipsara. There total area is 39 km<sup>2</sup> they are lightly populated and definitely off the beaten tourist track. Not too many yachts call here. | + | The island of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psara Psara] (Ψαρά) located about 10 nM W of Chios actually consist of two islands: Psara and Antipsara. There total area is 39 km<sup>2</sup> they are lightly populated and definitely off the beaten tourist track. Not too many yachts call here. |
Psara were very important during the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence Greek Revolution]. Although during the middle ages they were uninhabited they were populated in the 15th and 16th centuries by Greeks from nearby [[Chios]], from [[Gulf of Evia|Evia]], and from Thessaly who were fleeing the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire Ottomans]. Slowly the new inhabitants became able seamen and traders. By the early 1800s Psara had the third largest Greek fleet, after [[Hydra]] and [[Spetses]], consisting of 45 ships. During the revolution this fleet with their [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_ship fire-ships] were very effective against the Ottoman armada. The famous fire-ship heroes [http://wiki.phantis.com/index.php/Dimitris_Papanikolis Papanikolis], Pipinos, and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Kanaris Kanaris] all were from Psara. The Ottomans in retaliation for these activities invaded the islands and on July 5, 1824, after three days of fighting, massacred the population. A number of the oldest men together with the women and the children who could not fight were hiding in a cave, on the ''Black Hill'' (Μαύρη Ράχη) over the town, housing the gun powder. When the invaders approached the cave they blew the cave up rather than risk being captured. All together, very few people survived the invasion and even today the islands have an abandoned look. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destruction_of_Psara The Massacre of Psara] is one of the most moving incidents of modern Greek history. | Psara were very important during the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence Greek Revolution]. Although during the middle ages they were uninhabited they were populated in the 15th and 16th centuries by Greeks from nearby [[Chios]], from [[Gulf of Evia|Evia]], and from Thessaly who were fleeing the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire Ottomans]. Slowly the new inhabitants became able seamen and traders. By the early 1800s Psara had the third largest Greek fleet, after [[Hydra]] and [[Spetses]], consisting of 45 ships. During the revolution this fleet with their [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_ship fire-ships] were very effective against the Ottoman armada. The famous fire-ship heroes [http://wiki.phantis.com/index.php/Dimitris_Papanikolis Papanikolis], Pipinos, and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Kanaris Kanaris] all were from Psara. The Ottomans in retaliation for these activities invaded the islands and on July 5, 1824, after three days of fighting, massacred the population. A number of the oldest men together with the women and the children who could not fight were hiding in a cave, on the ''Black Hill'' (Μαύρη Ράχη) over the town, housing the gun powder. When the invaders approached the cave they blew the cave up rather than risk being captured. All together, very few people survived the invasion and even today the islands have an abandoned look. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destruction_of_Psara The Massacre of Psara] is one of the most moving incidents of modern Greek history. | ||
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</center><br/><br/> | </center><br/><br/> | ||
- | <center><gallery widths="200px" heights="200px" perrow=" | + | <center><gallery widths="200px" heights="200px" perrow="3"> |
Image:Greece_Lytras_kanaris.jpg|Kanaris by Nikiforos Lytras<br/>''Click for larger view'' | Image:Greece_Lytras_kanaris.jpg|Kanaris by Nikiforos Lytras<br/>''Click for larger view'' | ||
Image:Greece_Gyzis_Destruction.jpg|Destruction of Psara by Nikolaos Gyzis<br/>''Click for larger view'' | Image:Greece_Gyzis_Destruction.jpg|Destruction of Psara by Nikolaos Gyzis<br/>''Click for larger view'' | ||
+ | Image:Greece_Psara_Rachi.jpg|The Black Hill<br/>''Click for larger view'' | ||
</gallery></center> | </gallery></center> | ||
- | + | ==Charts== | |
+ | [[Image:Greece_Psara_S.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Satellite View of Psara<br/>''Click for larger view'']] | ||
;BA | ;BA | ||
:1087 Kólpos Petalión to Edremit Körfezi | :1087 Kólpos Petalión to Edremit Körfezi | ||
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:33 Cape Sounion to Lesvos I. | :33 Cape Sounion to Lesvos I. | ||
- | + | ==Radio Nets== | |
''Also see [[HF_Radio|World Cruiser's Nets]]'' | ''Also see [[HF_Radio|World Cruiser's Nets]]'' | ||
* Coast Guard - VHF channel 12 | * Coast Guard - VHF channel 12 | ||
* Olympia Radio - VHF no signal | * Olympia Radio - VHF no signal | ||
- | ===Approach and Navigation | + | ==Weather== |
+ | See [[Aegean Sea#Weather and Winds|Aegean Sea]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Approach and Navigation== | ||
<font color="red">Danger:</font> On the approach to Psara from the west be aware of the many reefs near the islets Antipsara & Katonisi. | <font color="red">Danger:</font> On the approach to Psara from the west be aware of the many reefs near the islets Antipsara & Katonisi. | ||
Approaches from the east are straightforward. | Approaches from the east are straightforward. | ||
- | + | ==Ports and Popular Stops== | |
- | + | ===Psara Harbor=== | |
{| | {| | ||
|valign="top"|GPS: {{Coord|38|32.4|N|25|34|E|}} | |valign="top"|GPS: {{Coord|38|32.4|N|25|34|E|}} | ||
There is only one harbor, the harbor of Psara. It is a small harbor very well protected all year but space is limited. Around 6-8 yachts can anchor moor stern-to on the west quay. Alternatively moor on the outer quay clear of the ferries; it is, however, very exposed here in northerly winds. Water and electricity points on the west quay but not connected. Depths are too shallow to moor elsewhere in the harbour, which is in any case mostly occupied with fishing boats. The bottom is mud and weed with some rocks and provides good holding. The anchorage in the cove immediately NE of the harbour, shown in some pilots, was mostly obstructed at the time of visiting (July 2008) with huge concrete blocks being used to repair the outer harbour wall. | There is only one harbor, the harbor of Psara. It is a small harbor very well protected all year but space is limited. Around 6-8 yachts can anchor moor stern-to on the west quay. Alternatively moor on the outer quay clear of the ferries; it is, however, very exposed here in northerly winds. Water and electricity points on the west quay but not connected. Depths are too shallow to moor elsewhere in the harbour, which is in any case mostly occupied with fishing boats. The bottom is mud and weed with some rocks and provides good holding. The anchorage in the cove immediately NE of the harbour, shown in some pilots, was mostly obstructed at the time of visiting (July 2008) with huge concrete blocks being used to repair the outer harbour wall. | ||
- | However, other visitors have weathered a force 8 gale in this anchorage | + | However, other visitors have weathered a force 8 gale in this anchorage (1992 --[[User:Istioploos|Istioploos]] [[Image:Greece_Icon.png]]). |
The little town is very pleasant and the people are very friendly. There are wonderful isolated beaches a short walk or dinghy ride from the harbor. | The little town is very pleasant and the people are very friendly. There are wonderful isolated beaches a short walk or dinghy ride from the harbor. | ||
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<font color="red">Warning:</font> When landing with the dinghy at the beach watch out for the swallow ring of rocks. | <font color="red">Warning:</font> When landing with the dinghy at the beach watch out for the swallow ring of rocks. | ||
- | === | + | ==Yacht Services and Repairs== |
- | + | ||
- | === | + | ====Marine Stores==== |
- | + | None. | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ====Yacht Services/Repairs/Yards==== | |
+ | None. | ||
- | ===Fuel, Water, & Electricity=== | + | ====Fuel, Water, & Electricity==== |
* Fuel - N/A | * Fuel - N/A | ||
* Water - There is an outlet at the quay but use it sparingly as the island's water supply is very limited | * Water - There is an outlet at the quay but use it sparingly as the island's water supply is very limited | ||
* Electricity - N/A | * Electricity - N/A | ||
- | === | + | ==Tourism & things to do ashore== |
- | N/ | + | ===Tourism=== |
+ | {| class="wikitable" align=right | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Image:Greece_Psara_Rachi2.jpg|200px]]<br/><small>The Commemorative Column on the Black Hill<br/>''Click for larger view''</small> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Image:Greece_Psara6.jpg|200px]]<br/><small>The Monastery of the Assumption of the Virgin<br/>''Click for larger view''</small> | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | The [http://www.hri.org/infoxenios/english/aegean/psara/sights.html#Palaiokastro ''Black Hill''] (Μαύρη Ράχη), site of the mass suicide to avoid capture is now a garbage damp but the event is commemorated by a plaque on the little chapel. It is a 10 minute walk from the town. | ||
+ | |||
+ | About a 3 hour walk at the N of the island there is the [http://www.hri.org/infoxenios/english/aegean/psara/sights.html#VirginAssumptionMon Monastery of the Assumption] of the Virgin , an interesting site. It is not always open, so enquire at the town before setting off. | ||
===Grocery & Supply Stores=== | ===Grocery & Supply Stores=== | ||
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===Internet/WiFi=== | ===Internet/WiFi=== | ||
N/A. | N/A. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Laundry=== | ||
+ | N/A. | ||
===Motorbike & Car Rentals=== | ===Motorbike & Car Rentals=== | ||
N/A. | N/A. | ||
- | === | + | ===Garbage Disposal=== |
- | + | In bins at the harbor. | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
===Transportation=== | ===Transportation=== | ||
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* There is a small ferry to [[Chios]] | * There is a small ferry to [[Chios]] | ||
- | == | + | ==Routes/Passages To/From== |
- | See [[ | + | See [[N - S Passages in East Aegean]]. |
- | + | ==Cruiser's Friends== | |
Contact details of "Cruiser's Friends" that can be contacted for local information or assistance. | Contact details of "Cruiser's Friends" that can be contacted for local information or assistance. | ||
* | * | ||
- | + | ==Forum Discussions== | |
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
- | + | ==External Links== | |
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psara Psara] (Wikipedia) | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psara Psara] (Wikipedia) | ||
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
- | === | + | ==References & Publications== |
- | + | See [[Greece#References_&_Publications|Greece]]. | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
+ | ==''Last Visited & Details Checked (and updated here)''== | ||
''Date of member's visit to this Port/Stop & this page's details validated'': | ''Date of member's visit to this Port/Stop & this page's details validated'': | ||
* May 2009 --[[User:Istioploos|Istioploos]] [[Image:Greece_Icon.png]] | * May 2009 --[[User:Istioploos|Istioploos]] [[Image:Greece_Icon.png]] | ||
- | * July 2008 -- Athene of Lymington | + | * July 2008 -- [[User:atheneoflymington|Athene of Lymington]] |
+ | |||
+ | ==Personal Notes== | ||
+ | Psara is not "on the beaten track" yet it is delightful and very quiet island to visit. --[[User:Istioploos|Istioploos]] | ||
Revision as of 17:35, 30 October 2009
Psara
(Click links for more information) | |
| 38°32.4′N, 25°34′E |
---|---|
| Photo gallery |
| Local chartlet |
The island of Psara (Ψαρά) located about 10 nM W of Chios actually consist of two islands: Psara and Antipsara. There total area is 39 km2 they are lightly populated and definitely off the beaten tourist track. Not too many yachts call here.
Psara were very important during the Greek Revolution. Although during the middle ages they were uninhabited they were populated in the 15th and 16th centuries by Greeks from nearby Chios, from Evia, and from Thessaly who were fleeing the Ottomans. Slowly the new inhabitants became able seamen and traders. By the early 1800s Psara had the third largest Greek fleet, after Hydra and Spetses, consisting of 45 ships. During the revolution this fleet with their fire-ships were very effective against the Ottoman armada. The famous fire-ship heroes Papanikolis, Pipinos, and Kanaris all were from Psara. The Ottomans in retaliation for these activities invaded the islands and on July 5, 1824, after three days of fighting, massacred the population. A number of the oldest men together with the women and the children who could not fight were hiding in a cave, on the Black Hill (Μαύρη Ράχη) over the town, housing the gun powder. When the invaders approached the cave they blew the cave up rather than risk being captured. All together, very few people survived the invasion and even today the islands have an abandoned look. The Massacre of Psara is one of the most moving incidents of modern Greek history.
Στων Ψαρών την ολόμαύρη ράχη περπατώντας η Δόξα μονάχη, μελετά τα λαμπρά παλικάρια και στη κόμη στεφάνι φορεί, γινομένο απο τα λίγα χορτάρια που είχαν μείνει στην έρημη γή. | On the Psara Black Hill Glory is walking by all herself contemplating the brilliant lost brave young people wearing on her head a wreath made by the few remaining weeds left on the desolated earth. | by Dionysios Solomos |
Charts
- BA
- 1087 Kólpos Petalión to Edremit Körfezi
- 1645 Nisos Chios and Izmir Körfezi
- Imray-Tetra
- G28 Nísos Khíos & the Coast of Turkey
- NIMA
- 54352 Plans in theAegean Sea: Nisos Skyros, Ayios Efstratios, Nisos Psara
- 54382 Nisos Lesvos and Western Coast of Turkey
- Greek
- 33 Cape Sounion to Lesvos I.
Radio Nets
Also see World Cruiser's Nets
- Coast Guard - VHF channel 12
- Olympia Radio - VHF no signal
Weather
See Aegean Sea
Danger: On the approach to Psara from the west be aware of the many reefs near the islets Antipsara & Katonisi.
Approaches from the east are straightforward.
Ports and Popular Stops
Psara Harbor
GPS: 38°32.4′N, 25°34′E
There is only one harbor, the harbor of Psara. It is a small harbor very well protected all year but space is limited. Around 6-8 yachts can anchor moor stern-to on the west quay. Alternatively moor on the outer quay clear of the ferries; it is, however, very exposed here in northerly winds. Water and electricity points on the west quay but not connected. Depths are too shallow to moor elsewhere in the harbour, which is in any case mostly occupied with fishing boats. The bottom is mud and weed with some rocks and provides good holding. The anchorage in the cove immediately NE of the harbour, shown in some pilots, was mostly obstructed at the time of visiting (July 2008) with huge concrete blocks being used to repair the outer harbour wall. However, other visitors have weathered a force 8 gale in this anchorage (1992 --Istioploos ). The little town is very pleasant and the people are very friendly. There are wonderful isolated beaches a short walk or dinghy ride from the harbor. Caution: Watch out for the reefs around Antipsara and Katonisi islands. With very strong NW winds entering the harbor can be very hard. |
Greece Psara3.jpg
The Harbor of Psara |
Anchorages
Cove East of the Harbor
GPS: 38°32.3′N, 25°34.6′E - Chartlet
A quieter and less dusty alternative to the harbor is a cove about 1 nM to the east. It is secluded, very safe and well protected from the meltemi.
I have been twice here with a force 8 meltemi (--Istioploos ).
Anchor at about 4 m depth and do let out plenty of scope. The bottom is sand with some slate so the anchor may not always hold but when it does it is quite secure.
The town is a 20 minute walk away. There is a pleasant path that follows the coast and a longer inland dirt road.
Warning: When landing with the dinghy at the beach watch out for the swallow ring of rocks.
Yacht Services and Repairs
Marine Stores
None.
Yacht Services/Repairs/Yards
None.
Fuel, Water, & Electricity
- Fuel - N/A
- Water - There is an outlet at the quay but use it sparingly as the island's water supply is very limited
- Electricity - N/A
Tourism & things to do ashore
Tourism
The Commemorative Column on the Black Hill Click for larger view |
The Monastery of the Assumption of the Virgin Click for larger view |
The Black Hill (Μαύρη Ράχη), site of the mass suicide to avoid capture is now a garbage damp but the event is commemorated by a plaque on the little chapel. It is a 10 minute walk from the town.
About a 3 hour walk at the N of the island there is the Monastery of the Assumption of the Virgin , an interesting site. It is not always open, so enquire at the town before setting off.
Grocery & Supply Stores
- There is a good supermarket a short walk inland from the harbor
- Near the harbor there is a very good bakery
Eateries
- Good sea-food at the Ηλιοβασιλέματα - Sunsets looking to the West. Lobster is their specialty.
- Tavernas on the harbor waterfront, food is indifferent
Internet/WiFi
N/A.
Laundry
N/A.
Motorbike & Car Rentals
N/A.
Garbage Disposal
In bins at the harbor.
Transportation
- There is one taxi
- There is a small ferry to Chios
Routes/Passages To/From
See N - S Passages in East Aegean.
Cruiser's Friends
Contact details of "Cruiser's Friends" that can be contacted for local information or assistance.
Forum Discussions
External Links
- Psara (Wikipedia)
References & Publications
See Greece.
Last Visited & Details Checked (and updated here)
Date of member's visit to this Port/Stop & this page's details validated:
- May 2009 --Istioploos
- July 2008 -- Athene of Lymington
Personal Notes
Psara is not "on the beaten track" yet it is delightful and very quiet island to visit. --Istioploos
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